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Review Article
Literature Survey on AI-Driven Frameworks for Deepfake Identification and Temporal Consistency Analysis
Shalini Ranjan1
Pallavi C2
Deepika M3
Chaitra4
1Assistant professor, Computer Science and Design, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. 234Student, 4th Year, B.E Computer Science and Design, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology & Management Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published Online: May-August 2025
Pages: 65-68
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
1. Kaushal, A., Singh, S., Negi, S., & Chhaukar, S. (2022). A Comparative Study on Deepfake Detection Algorithms. 4th International
Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), IEEE, pp.854–860.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074593. Keywords: {Deepfake; Deep Learning; Deepfake Detection; Detection
Accuracy; Artificial Intelligence; Generative Adversarial Networks}
2. John, J., & Sherif, B. V. (2022). Comparative Analysis on Different DeepFake Detection Methods and Semi Supervised GAN Architecture
for DeepFake Detection. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-
SMAC-2022), IEEE, pp. 516–522. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC55078.2022.9987265. Keywords: {DeepFake; SGAN; DeepFake
Detection; CNN; LSTM; Autoencoders; Affine Transform}
3. Jyothi, B. N., & Jabbar, M. A. (2023). Deep fake Video Detection Using Unsupervised Learning Models: Review. 2nd International
Conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation (SmartTechCon 2023), IEEE, pp. 371–374.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartTechCon57526.2023.10391497. Keywords: {Deep Learning; Deep fakes; Deepfake detection;
Unsupervised learning; Ensemble models}
4. Mira, F. (2023). Deep Learning Technique for Recognition of Deep Fake Videos. IEEE IAS Global Conference on Emerging Technologies
(GlobConET), pp. 1– 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobConET56651.2023.10150143. Keywords: {Deep Learning; Deep Fake; Video
Recognition; YOLO; Fake Detection; CNN; LSTM}
5. Deng, Z., Zhang, B., He, S., & Wang, Y. (2022). Deepfake Detection Method Based on Face Edge Bands. 9th International Conference on
Digital Home (ICDH), IEEE, pp. 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDH57206.2022.00046. Keywords: {Deepfake; Detection; Face
Edge; EfficientNet; Video Forensics}
6. Patil, U., & Chouragade, P. M. (2021). Deepfake Video Authentication Based on Blockchain. Proceedings of the Second International
Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC-2021), IEEE, pp. 1110–1114.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC51422.2021.9532725. Keywords: {Blockchain; Deepfake Video; Fake Video; Fake Video Detection
System; Video Authentication; Video Integrity; Video Tampering}
7. Dwivedi, A., Srivastava, M. S., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Deepfake Video Authentication Based on Blockchain. 3rd International Conference
on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV), IEEE, pp. 405–409.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICV50876.2021.9388576. Keywords: {Deepfake; Blockchain; Video Authentication; Artificial Intelligence;
Security}
8. Jain, A., & Gupta, R. (2021). Deepfake Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal Convolutional Network and Photo Response Non-
Uniformity. 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), IEEE, pp. 379–384.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609424. Keywords: {Deepfake; PRNU; STCN; Deep Learning; Forgery Detection}
9. Alam, M., & Ansari, M. D. (2021). Detection of Deepfakes: Protecting Images and Videos Against Deepfake. 6th International Conference
on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), IEEE, pp. 367–371. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609422.
Keywords: {Deepfake Detection; GAN; CNN; Video Forensics; AI Ethics}
10. Mohan, M. A., & Harikiran, G. (2022). Enhancing Social Media Security: LSTM-Based Deep Fake Video Detection. 2022 6th
International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), IEEE, pp. 1962–1967.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI53556.2022.9777271. Keywords: {Deepfake Detection; LSTM; Social Media Security; Neural Networks;
Fake Video Identification}
11. Raj, D. A., & Kamalraj, D. (2021). Facial Action Unit-Based Deepfake Video Detection Using Deep Learning. 2021 5th International
Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), IEEE, pp. 1306–1311.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452837. Keywords: {Deepfake; Facial Action Unit; Deep Learning; Video Authentication;
Convolutional Neural Networks}
Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication Control and Networking (ICAC3N), IEEE, pp.854–860.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC3N56670.2022.10074593. Keywords: {Deepfake; Deep Learning; Deepfake Detection; Detection
Accuracy; Artificial Intelligence; Generative Adversarial Networks}
2. John, J., & Sherif, B. V. (2022). Comparative Analysis on Different DeepFake Detection Methods and Semi Supervised GAN Architecture
for DeepFake Detection. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-
SMAC-2022), IEEE, pp. 516–522. https://doi.org/10.1109/I-SMAC55078.2022.9987265. Keywords: {DeepFake; SGAN; DeepFake
Detection; CNN; LSTM; Autoencoders; Affine Transform}
3. Jyothi, B. N., & Jabbar, M. A. (2023). Deep fake Video Detection Using Unsupervised Learning Models: Review. 2nd International
Conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation (SmartTechCon 2023), IEEE, pp. 371–374.
https://doi.org/10.1109/SmartTechCon57526.2023.10391497. Keywords: {Deep Learning; Deep fakes; Deepfake detection;
Unsupervised learning; Ensemble models}
4. Mira, F. (2023). Deep Learning Technique for Recognition of Deep Fake Videos. IEEE IAS Global Conference on Emerging Technologies
(GlobConET), pp. 1– 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GlobConET56651.2023.10150143. Keywords: {Deep Learning; Deep Fake; Video
Recognition; YOLO; Fake Detection; CNN; LSTM}
5. Deng, Z., Zhang, B., He, S., & Wang, Y. (2022). Deepfake Detection Method Based on Face Edge Bands. 9th International Conference on
Digital Home (ICDH), IEEE, pp. 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDH57206.2022.00046. Keywords: {Deepfake; Detection; Face
Edge; EfficientNet; Video Forensics}
6. Patil, U., & Chouragade, P. M. (2021). Deepfake Video Authentication Based on Blockchain. Proceedings of the Second International
Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC-2021), IEEE, pp. 1110–1114.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC51422.2021.9532725. Keywords: {Blockchain; Deepfake Video; Fake Video; Fake Video Detection
System; Video Authentication; Video Integrity; Video Tampering}
7. Dwivedi, A., Srivastava, M. S., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Deepfake Video Authentication Based on Blockchain. 3rd International Conference
on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks (ICICV), IEEE, pp. 405–409.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICV50876.2021.9388576. Keywords: {Deepfake; Blockchain; Video Authentication; Artificial Intelligence;
Security}
8. Jain, A., & Gupta, R. (2021). Deepfake Video Detection Using Spatiotemporal Convolutional Network and Photo Response Non-
Uniformity. 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), IEEE, pp. 379–384.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609424. Keywords: {Deepfake; PRNU; STCN; Deep Learning; Forgery Detection}
9. Alam, M., & Ansari, M. D. (2021). Detection of Deepfakes: Protecting Images and Videos Against Deepfake. 6th International Conference
on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC), IEEE, pp. 367–371. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609422.
Keywords: {Deepfake Detection; GAN; CNN; Video Forensics; AI Ethics}
10. Mohan, M. A., & Harikiran, G. (2022). Enhancing Social Media Security: LSTM-Based Deep Fake Video Detection. 2022 6th
International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), IEEE, pp. 1962–1967.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI53556.2022.9777271. Keywords: {Deepfake Detection; LSTM; Social Media Security; Neural Networks;
Fake Video Identification}
11. Raj, D. A., & Kamalraj, D. (2021). Facial Action Unit-Based Deepfake Video Detection Using Deep Learning. 2021 5th International
Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), IEEE, pp. 1306–1311.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI51242.2021.9452837. Keywords: {Deepfake; Facial Action Unit; Deep Learning; Video Authentication;
Convolutional Neural Networks}
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