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Original Article
Design and Implementation of a Real-Time Non-Intrusive Machine Learning System for Cognitive Workload Detection Using Mouse and Keyboard Dynamics
R.Kumaran1
R.Inbathamizhan2
A.Sugavanan3
S.Darakeshmenan4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, P.S.V College of Engineering and Technology, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 3 4 UG Scholars, Department of Information Technology, P.S.V College of Engineering and Technology, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published Online: January-April 2026
Pages: 524-530
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
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7. Gjoreski, M., Lustrek, M., Gams, M., & Gjoreski, H. (2017). Monitoring stress with a wrist device using context. Journal of Biomedical
Informatics, 73, 159-170.
8. Hassib, M., Buschek, D., Wuchse, M., Henze, N., & Alt, F. (2017). HeadReach: Using head tracking to increase reachability on mobile
devices. Proceedings of CHI 2017, ACM.
9. Hart, S.G., & Staveland, L.E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX: Results of empirical and theoretical research. Advances in Psychology,
52, 139-183.
10. Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.
11. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., & Newell, A. (1983). The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale,
NJ.
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13. Bergstrom, J.R., Olmsted-Hawala, E.L., & Jans, M.E. (2013). Age-related differences in eye tracking and usability performance: Website
usability for older adults. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 29(8), 541-548.
14. Iqbal, S.T., Adamczyk, P.D., Zheng, X.S., & Bailey, B.P. (2005). Towards an index of opportunity: Understanding changes in mental
workload during task execution. Proceedings of CHI 2005, ACM.
15. Bakker, J., Pechenizkiy, M., & Sidorova, N. (2011). What's your current stress level? Detection of stress patterns from GSR sensor data. In
2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, IEEE.
693.
2. Fairclough, S.H., & Venables, L. (2006). Prediction of subjective states from psychophysiology: A multivariate approach. Biological
Psychology, 71(1), 100-110.
3. Vizer, L.M., Zhou, L., & Sears, A. (2009). Automated stress detection using keystroke and linguistic features: An exploratory study.
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67(10), 870-886.
4. Hernandez, J., Paredes, P., Rose way, A., & Czerwinski, M. (2014). Under pressure: Sensing stress of computer users. Proceedings of the
SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM.
5. Hossain, M.Z., & Yeasin, M. (2014). Understanding posed and real smile by exploring facial dynamics. IEEE Transactions on Affective
Computing, 5(3), 226-238.
6. Dingler, T., & Pielot, M. (2015). I'll be there for you: Quantified workplace relationships. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, ACM.
7. Gjoreski, M., Lustrek, M., Gams, M., & Gjoreski, H. (2017). Monitoring stress with a wrist device using context. Journal of Biomedical
Informatics, 73, 159-170.
8. Hassib, M., Buschek, D., Wuchse, M., Henze, N., & Alt, F. (2017). HeadReach: Using head tracking to increase reachability on mobile
devices. Proceedings of CHI 2017, ACM.
9. Hart, S.G., & Staveland, L.E. (1988). Development of NASA-TLX: Results of empirical and theoretical research. Advances in Psychology,
52, 139-183.
10. Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.
11. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., & Newell, A. (1983). The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale,
NJ.
12. Wickens, C.D. (2008). Multiple resources and mental workload. Human Factors, 50(3), 449-455.
13. Bergstrom, J.R., Olmsted-Hawala, E.L., & Jans, M.E. (2013). Age-related differences in eye tracking and usability performance: Website
usability for older adults. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 29(8), 541-548.
14. Iqbal, S.T., Adamczyk, P.D., Zheng, X.S., & Bailey, B.P. (2005). Towards an index of opportunity: Understanding changes in mental
workload during task execution. Proceedings of CHI 2005, ACM.
15. Bakker, J., Pechenizkiy, M., & Sidorova, N. (2011). What's your current stress level? Detection of stress patterns from GSR sensor data. In
2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, IEEE.
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