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Original Article

To Design ESP32-Driven System for Soil Health and Climate Adaptive Irrigation Network Using Iot

Mangla Biradar1 Beldar Vijay2 Pandechari Samyak3 Salve Bhushan4 Pawar Soham5
1 Professor, SRCOE, Department of Computer Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India. 2 3 4 5 SRCOE, Department of Computer Engineering Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Published Online: May-August 2026

Pages: 379-389

Abstract

This project presents an IoT-based smart irrigation system designed using ESP32 technology for efficient water management. The system monitors soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall conditions in real time. It uses ESP32, ESP32-CAM, and NodeMCU modules for data collection and control operations. Soil moisture sensors are deployed in two different farms to ensure proper irrigation. A DHT11 sensor and rain sensor help in analyzing environmental conditions accurately. The system supports both manual and automatic modes for flexible operation. A Telegram bot is developed as a user interface for remote monitoring and control. Users can operate pumps, view system status, and capture field images. The ESP32-CAM provides real-time visual monitoring of the field. The system helps in reducing water wastage and improving irrigation efficiency. Overall, it offers a cost-effective and reliable solution for smart agriculture.

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