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Original Article
Score-Level Fusion of Face and Palm Vein Biometrics Using Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines
Sheetal1
Narender Kumar2
1 Research Scholar, NIILM University, Kaithal. Haryana, India. 2 Professor, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana, India.
Published Online: January-April 2026
Pages: 221-224
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/indjcst.20260501031
References
1. Anil K. Jain and Arun Ross,“Multibiometric systems,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2004.
2. Arun Ross, Karthik Nandakumar, and Anil K. Jain,Handbook of Multibiometrics. Springer, 2006.
3. Josef Kittler, Mohamed Hatef, Robert P. W. Duin, and Jiri Matas,“On combining classifiers,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 226–239, 1998.
4. Christopher M. Bishop,Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, 2006.
5. Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik,“Support-vector networks,” Machine Learning, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 273–297, 1995.
6. Karthik Nandakumar, Yi Chen, Sanjiv Dass, and Anil K. Jain,“Likelihood ratio-based biometric score fusion,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 342–347, 2008.
7. Ludmila I. Kuncheva,Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms. Wiley, 2014.
8. L. Wang and G. Leedham,“A thermal hand vein pattern verification system,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 498–505, 2006.
9. Naoto Miura, Akio Nagasaka, and Takafumi Miyatake,“Feature extraction of finger-vein patterns based on repeated line tracking,” Machine
Vision and Applications, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 194–203, 2004.
10. Ajay Kumar and David Zhang,“Personal recognition using hand shape and texture,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 8,
pp. 2454–2461, 2006.
11. Tom Fawcett,“An introduction to ROC analysis,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 861–874, 2006.
12. Anil K. Jain, Arun Ross, and Sharath Pankanti,“An introduction to biometric recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for
Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 4–20, 2005.
13. ” Celebrities in Frontal-Profile in the Wild” Kaggle, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/chinafax/cfpw-dataset
14. Pedro Tome and Sébastien Marcel,"On the Vulnerability of Palm Vein Recognition to Spoofing Attacks", IAPR International Conference on
Biometrics (ICB), 2015.10.1109/ICB.2015.7139056http://publications.idiap.ch/index.php/publications/show/3096
2. Arun Ross, Karthik Nandakumar, and Anil K. Jain,Handbook of Multibiometrics. Springer, 2006.
3. Josef Kittler, Mohamed Hatef, Robert P. W. Duin, and Jiri Matas,“On combining classifiers,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
Machine Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 226–239, 1998.
4. Christopher M. Bishop,Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, 2006.
5. Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik,“Support-vector networks,” Machine Learning, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 273–297, 1995.
6. Karthik Nandakumar, Yi Chen, Sanjiv Dass, and Anil K. Jain,“Likelihood ratio-based biometric score fusion,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 342–347, 2008.
7. Ludmila I. Kuncheva,Combining Pattern Classifiers: Methods and Algorithms. Wiley, 2014.
8. L. Wang and G. Leedham,“A thermal hand vein pattern verification system,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 498–505, 2006.
9. Naoto Miura, Akio Nagasaka, and Takafumi Miyatake,“Feature extraction of finger-vein patterns based on repeated line tracking,” Machine
Vision and Applications, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 194–203, 2004.
10. Ajay Kumar and David Zhang,“Personal recognition using hand shape and texture,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 8,
pp. 2454–2461, 2006.
11. Tom Fawcett,“An introduction to ROC analysis,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 861–874, 2006.
12. Anil K. Jain, Arun Ross, and Sharath Pankanti,“An introduction to biometric recognition,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for
Video Technology, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 4–20, 2005.
13. ” Celebrities in Frontal-Profile in the Wild” Kaggle, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/chinafax/cfpw-dataset
14. Pedro Tome and Sébastien Marcel,"On the Vulnerability of Palm Vein Recognition to Spoofing Attacks", IAPR International Conference on
Biometrics (ICB), 2015.10.1109/ICB.2015.7139056http://publications.idiap.ch/index.php/publications/show/3096
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