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Original Article
Smart Health Monitoring System for Digital Wellness Using Blink Rate and Posture Detection
Rajkumar R1
Parvathi Pratap H2
Sahana3
Priya4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, Rajarajeshwari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. 2 3 4 5 Department of CSE, Rajarajeshwari College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Published Online: January-April 2026
Pages: 100-103
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/indjcst.20260501013
References
1. B. Prashanthi, “AI-driven smart health monitoring system using wearable IoT devices and predictive analytics,” in Proc. Int. Conf. IoT,
Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT), Gorakhpur, India, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICICAT62666.2024.10923489.
2. S. Abdulmalek, “IoT-based healthcare-monitoring system towards improving survivability of neurological disorders,” Sensors, 2022.
3. R. G. Prasad and D. Woodward, “Smart IoT-cloud healthcare system for heart disease detection using hierarchical auto-associative
polynomial CNN,” ScienceDirect, 2025.
4. I. Batool, “Real-time health monitoring using 5G networks,” PMC, 2025.
5. S. Chen, “Role of artificial intelligence in health monitoring using IoT wearable devices,” ScienceDirect, 2025.
6. “IoT-enabled smart health monitoring system with deep learning for personalized medicine,” Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. (IJETT), Dec.
2024.
7. A. N. M., “IoT-based smart healthcare monitoring systems: A review,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manage. (IJSREM), Mar. 2024.
8. S. Manhas, P. Sahani, and S. V. Upase, “Real-time drowsiness detection using eye blink monitoring,” Int. J. Sci. Innov. Res. Technol.
(IJSIRT), Nov. 2023.
9. S. Jenifer et al., “Implementation of IoT-based health monitoring system using mobile device,” Sensors, 2023.
10. T. Liu, G. Wu, L. Li, and M. Zhang, “Design of a lightweight video-based blink detection system,” Eng. Proc., Oct. 2024.
11. C. W. Park, K. T. Park, and Y. S. Moon, “Eye detection using eye filter and NMF-based reconstruction error,” 2024.
12. S. K. Singh, “A wearable sensor-based health system for patient monitoring,” Elsevier, 2024.
13. J. Q. and X. Yang, “Real-time eye, gaze, and face pose tracking for monitoring driver vigilance,” Elsevier, 2022.
14. A. Mostafa et al., “NodeMCU-based patient health monitoring with cloud integration,” Sensors, 2022.
15. M. Song et al., “Visual-context boosting for eye detection,” IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2010.
16. Z. A. Haq and Z. Hasan, “Eye-blink rate detection for fatigue determination,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Communication and
Computational Sciences (ICICCS), 2016.
17. M. J. Flores, J. M. Armiño, and A. Escalera, “Real-time drowsiness detection system for an intelligent vehicle,” Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.
18. A. R. Bentivoglio et al., “Analysis of blink rate patterns in normal subjects,” Movement Disorders, 1997.
19. S. V. Upase, “Smart healthcare monitoring using IoT and cloud computing,” IEEE Access, 2023.
20. “Design and implementation of an IoT-based remote healthcare monitoring system for patient diagnosis,” Scientific Research Publishing
(SCIRP), Nov. 2024.
21. S. Patil et al., “Smart wearable health monitoring devices: An overview,” IEEE, 2023.
22. K. S. Rao et al., “Health monitoring using IoT-based ECG and SpO₂ sensors,” Springer, 2024.
23. X. Li and J. Wang, “Healthcare big data integration through IoT and AI,” J. Med. Informatics, 2023.
24. R. Mehta, “Automated remote patient monitoring using IoT edge devices,” Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. (IJICT), 2022.
25. “IoT-based smart health monitoring system,” IIETA, Nov. 2023.
Communication and Automation Technology (ICICAT), Gorakhpur, India, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICICAT62666.2024.10923489.
2. S. Abdulmalek, “IoT-based healthcare-monitoring system towards improving survivability of neurological disorders,” Sensors, 2022.
3. R. G. Prasad and D. Woodward, “Smart IoT-cloud healthcare system for heart disease detection using hierarchical auto-associative
polynomial CNN,” ScienceDirect, 2025.
4. I. Batool, “Real-time health monitoring using 5G networks,” PMC, 2025.
5. S. Chen, “Role of artificial intelligence in health monitoring using IoT wearable devices,” ScienceDirect, 2025.
6. “IoT-enabled smart health monitoring system with deep learning for personalized medicine,” Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. (IJETT), Dec.
2024.
7. A. N. M., “IoT-based smart healthcare monitoring systems: A review,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manage. (IJSREM), Mar. 2024.
8. S. Manhas, P. Sahani, and S. V. Upase, “Real-time drowsiness detection using eye blink monitoring,” Int. J. Sci. Innov. Res. Technol.
(IJSIRT), Nov. 2023.
9. S. Jenifer et al., “Implementation of IoT-based health monitoring system using mobile device,” Sensors, 2023.
10. T. Liu, G. Wu, L. Li, and M. Zhang, “Design of a lightweight video-based blink detection system,” Eng. Proc., Oct. 2024.
11. C. W. Park, K. T. Park, and Y. S. Moon, “Eye detection using eye filter and NMF-based reconstruction error,” 2024.
12. S. K. Singh, “A wearable sensor-based health system for patient monitoring,” Elsevier, 2024.
13. J. Q. and X. Yang, “Real-time eye, gaze, and face pose tracking for monitoring driver vigilance,” Elsevier, 2022.
14. A. Mostafa et al., “NodeMCU-based patient health monitoring with cloud integration,” Sensors, 2022.
15. M. Song et al., “Visual-context boosting for eye detection,” IEEE Trans. Cybern., 2010.
16. Z. A. Haq and Z. Hasan, “Eye-blink rate detection for fatigue determination,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Communication and
Computational Sciences (ICICCS), 2016.
17. M. J. Flores, J. M. Armiño, and A. Escalera, “Real-time drowsiness detection system for an intelligent vehicle,” Intelligent Vehicles, 2024.
18. A. R. Bentivoglio et al., “Analysis of blink rate patterns in normal subjects,” Movement Disorders, 1997.
19. S. V. Upase, “Smart healthcare monitoring using IoT and cloud computing,” IEEE Access, 2023.
20. “Design and implementation of an IoT-based remote healthcare monitoring system for patient diagnosis,” Scientific Research Publishing
(SCIRP), Nov. 2024.
21. S. Patil et al., “Smart wearable health monitoring devices: An overview,” IEEE, 2023.
22. K. S. Rao et al., “Health monitoring using IoT-based ECG and SpO₂ sensors,” Springer, 2024.
23. X. Li and J. Wang, “Healthcare big data integration through IoT and AI,” J. Med. Informatics, 2023.
24. R. Mehta, “Automated remote patient monitoring using IoT edge devices,” Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. (IJICT), 2022.
25. “IoT-based smart health monitoring system,” IIETA, Nov. 2023.
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