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Original Article

Smart Crop Advisory Systems Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Sneh Lata Singh1 Amit Yadav2 Shanu Ahmed3 Abhay Maurya4 Varun Rana5 Samir Ahmad6
1 Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Technology, Tanakpur, Champawat, Uttarakhand, India. 2 3 4 5 6 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr.A.P.J Abdul Kalam Institute of Technology, Tanakpur Champawat, Uttarakhand, India.

Published Online: September-December 2025

Pages: 269-275

Abstract

The agricultural sector has many issues, including unpredictable weather, soil degradation, selecting the right crops, inefficient fertilizer usage, and losses due to plant diseases or weeds. Farmers typically rely on their experience and on unverified local recommendations, which causes them to have a much lower productivity and financial risk than they could otherwise have. Therefore, the agriculture industry is beginning to utilize Artificial Intelligence ("AI") and Machine Learning ("ML") to implement data driven and precision based decision making in agriculture. The authors conduct a review of Smart Crop Advisory Systems (SCAS) and the current literature on SCAS. Examples of SCAS include crop recommendations, fertilizers, plant disease detection, and weather advisories. Methods such as Random Forest and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are examined for their contribution to agricultural decision support. The review examines existing gaps in research and suggests that new, integrated and scalable SCAS must be developed to support sustainable agriculture.

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