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A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Fake News Detection
Harinee S1
Unais Rahamath2
Ajith B3
1 2 3 Department of CSE - Data Science, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Karnataka, India
Published Online: September-December 2025
Pages: 185-188
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/indjcst.20250403029References
[1] V. Kumar and M. Garg, "Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective," Journal of Information Science & Technology, Year: 2020.
[2] R. Ahmed, S. Rana, and P. Sharma, "Detecting misinformation on Twitter using machine learning algorithms," International Journal of Computer Applications, Year: 2019.
[3] Y. Zhou and X. Zafarani, "Fake news: A survey of research, detection methods, and opportunities," arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.00315, Year: 2018.
[4] S. Shu, A. Sliva, S. Wang, J. Tang, and H. Liu, "Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective," SIGKDD Explorations, Year: 2017.
[5] Ehtesham Hashmi, Sule Yildirim Yayilgan, Muhammad Mudassar Yamin, Subhan Ali, Mohamed Abomhara, IEEE Access, Year: 2024.
[6] T. P. Nguyen, L. T. Le, and H. T. Tran, "A machine learning-based approach for fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Year: 2019.
[7] D. Ruchansky, S. Seo, and Y. Liu, "CSI: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), Year: 2017.
[8] S. Wang, Y. Cui, and H. Liu, "EANN: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Year: 2018.
[9] Sachin Kumar, Rohan Asthana, Shashwat Upadhyay, Nidhi Upreti, Mohammad Akbar, Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies (Wiley), Year: 2019.
[10] Murari Choudhary, Shashank Jha, Prashant, Deepika Saxena, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, A Review of Fake News Detection Methods Using Machine Learning, 2nd International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET), IEEE, Year: 2021.
[11] Athira A. B., S. D. Madhu Kumar, Anu Mary Chacko, Towards Smart Fake News Detection Through Explainable AI, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Year: 2022.
[12] Hao Chen, Hui Guo, Baochen Hu, Shu Hu, Jinrong Hu, Siwei Lyu, Xi Wu, Xin Wang, A Self-Learning Multimodal Approach for Fake News Detection, arXiv Preprint, Year: 2024.
[13] M. Alam, A. Mahmud, and S. Mehedi, Fake News Detection Using Ensemble Methods and Feature Engineering, Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Year: 2021.
[14] A. Singh, P. Patel, and R. Tiwari, A Novel Framework for Fake News Classification Using Natural Language Processing Techniques, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (AIDAS), Year: 2020.
[15] Wen Zhou, Presenting a Bi-Classification Model to Detect Fake News from Textual Data Using Artificial Intelligence Methods and Text Analysis Techniques, Intelligent Decision Technologies, Year: 2025.
[2] R. Ahmed, S. Rana, and P. Sharma, "Detecting misinformation on Twitter using machine learning algorithms," International Journal of Computer Applications, Year: 2019.
[3] Y. Zhou and X. Zafarani, "Fake news: A survey of research, detection methods, and opportunities," arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.00315, Year: 2018.
[4] S. Shu, A. Sliva, S. Wang, J. Tang, and H. Liu, "Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective," SIGKDD Explorations, Year: 2017.
[5] Ehtesham Hashmi, Sule Yildirim Yayilgan, Muhammad Mudassar Yamin, Subhan Ali, Mohamed Abomhara, IEEE Access, Year: 2024.
[6] T. P. Nguyen, L. T. Le, and H. T. Tran, "A machine learning-based approach for fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Year: 2019.
[7] D. Ruchansky, S. Seo, and Y. Liu, "CSI: A hybrid deep model for fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), Year: 2017.
[8] S. Wang, Y. Cui, and H. Liu, "EANN: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection," Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Year: 2018.
[9] Sachin Kumar, Rohan Asthana, Shashwat Upadhyay, Nidhi Upreti, Mohammad Akbar, Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies (Wiley), Year: 2019.
[10] Murari Choudhary, Shashank Jha, Prashant, Deepika Saxena, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, A Review of Fake News Detection Methods Using Machine Learning, 2nd International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET), IEEE, Year: 2021.
[11] Athira A. B., S. D. Madhu Kumar, Anu Mary Chacko, Towards Smart Fake News Detection Through Explainable AI, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Year: 2022.
[12] Hao Chen, Hui Guo, Baochen Hu, Shu Hu, Jinrong Hu, Siwei Lyu, Xi Wu, Xin Wang, A Self-Learning Multimodal Approach for Fake News Detection, arXiv Preprint, Year: 2024.
[13] M. Alam, A. Mahmud, and S. Mehedi, Fake News Detection Using Ensemble Methods and Feature Engineering, Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Year: 2021.
[14] A. Singh, P. Patel, and R. Tiwari, A Novel Framework for Fake News Classification Using Natural Language Processing Techniques, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (AIDAS), Year: 2020.
[15] Wen Zhou, Presenting a Bi-Classification Model to Detect Fake News from Textual Data Using Artificial Intelligence Methods and Text Analysis Techniques, Intelligent Decision Technologies, Year: 2025.
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